In future moms almost always lowered immunity - It is a defensive reaction. The immune system weakens the pregnant woman "intentionally". This is necessary in order not to reject the fruits ripen - its tissues are not always fully compatible with the tissues of the mother.
It is understood that when lowered immunity during the cold season, during the epidemic of acute respiratory diseases is especially easy to catch a cold. And if a woman is ready to become a mother, she should remember this and beware - the common cold depletes our body on vitamins and useful elements that are vital for the formation of a healthy fetus.
Cold - a risk of miscarriage
In my mother's belly the child is protected against all kinds of influences from the outside. But still colds the mother can affect the health of the fetus. The risk is particularly increased during critical periods. At such moments there risk of miscarriage And, moreover, colds Mom can lead to fetal malformations.
Critical periods during pregnancy
In utero development of the future of man are two main periods: the first - fetal or embryonic (the first 8 weeks), the second - fetal or fetal.
Embryonic period - the most crucial. It was at this time there is a bookmark, and intensive development of all tissues of the fetus.
Fetal period - those weeks when fetal organs are formed from fabrics.
Critical periods during pregnancy dangerous because the fetus is particularly sensitive to the effects of different factors. Such periods of special sensitivity - three:
The first - the end of the first week and the entire 2nd week of pregnancy.
The second - 3-6 weeks of pregnancy, during which time, a system of mother - placenta - fetus, and it is still very unstable.
The third - the last month of pregnancy. Fruit significantly adds to the weight, but the source of his power - the placenta, on the contrary, stops the growth of its mass.
There is such a thing as teratogenic the termination period - when mom is exposed to harmful factors that cause specific malformation.
For prevention cold during pregnancy doctors give moms these tips:
1 Maximum narrow the circle of friends, if possible not go to public places;
2 Every day, at least 3 hours walk in the fresh air and ventilate the apartment;
3 Ask households also take preventive measures - vaccination against influenza, arbidol etc. If the home who is ill, it is necessary to isolate, and a pregnant woman as a prophylactic measure to bury his nose interferon solution.
4 Drink plenty of warm tea with honey or raspberry, if it does not cause edema.
5 Most pregnant moms make a mistake: they are buried in the nose aloe juice, considering it harmless. Be careful - aloe juice can cause miscarriage, and it should be used only under medical supervision.
6 To prevent influenza , SARS and cold during pregnancy It can be chewed crushed rhizome - it has antiseptic properties.
7 Rosehip contains essential vitamins: C, P, B2, K2, E. Infusion of rose hips gives the side effects that can be observed in the appointment of pure ascorbic acid, and is well absorbed by the body of the future mother, increasing its immunity. Vitamin P strengthens the effect of ascorbic acid. To prevent influenza 2 tablespoons brew wild rose cup of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Drink a glass a day in divided doses.
8 The herb St. John's wort also has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates the regeneration of tissues. Brew and drink it as well as the rose.
9 You can take calcium gluconate - it lowers the risk of developing an allergic reaction to the virus.
If you still get sick ...
If a pregnant woman is still a cold, you should try to minimize the risk of complications.
For this:
- Comply with bed rest;
- Do not take any tablets alone. If need be, the doctor will appoint their own, based on your condition and all contraindications;
- Drink tea with raspberry, lemon and honey, etc. - Drinking plenty of fluids out of the body of pathogens. Just do not overdo it because excess water load fraught with edema;
- If you are not allergic, you can gargle with infusions of herbs (chamomile, calendula), expectorants drink herbal medicine. Attention! This should be done only after consultation with your doctor as some herbs can have adverse effects on the fetus;
- The nose can be washed with seawater (Aqua Maris drops), and when the nasal discharge will be thick, after washing, you can bury your nose menthol oil.
Warning: Danger!
Future moms do not need to put on his experiments (hot foot baths, mustard - under strict taboo!): At the slightest deterioration of health it is necessary to consult a doctor. Taking drugs without medical consultation is very risky, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy when there is a tab of all the vital organs and structures.
If you are ill with a respiratory viral infection, then it is necessary to inform your obstetrician-gynecologist. The fact is that under the guise of common cold infections can occur, which have toxic effects on the fetus - the so-called intrauterine infection. Doctor will prescribe blood tests for the presence of these infections, and, if necessary, will plan individual treatment.
And another recommendation. When prescribers, do not be lazy to read the instructions to them and be sure to check with your physician and gynecologist all issues. Gynecologists are rarely taken to treat a therapeutic pathology and therapists do not always know how to pregnant women with therapeutic pathology. A mistake can be costly.
Pregnancy and Gynecology
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