It starts during the holiday season, and we are happy to plan vacation. But the way the health of travelers is exposed to various risks. What is, in particular, it depends on the way of movement.
Is it dangerous to fly a plane? The most common concerns of travelers are related only to the technical condition of the aircraft and the professionalism of the pilots. But the concept of safety for each individual is determined also his state of health. For example, in certain diseases are contraindicated air travel. Therefore, if a person is suffering from certain chronic diseases and is planning a trip it is better to consult with your doctor about possible contraindications. As a rule, these are the current thrombophlebitis, deep vein thrombosis legs, pneumonia, acute infectious diseases, exacerbation of asthma, increased intracranial pressure, pulmonary hypertension, etc.
Traveling by plane due to the pressure drops, overloads during takeoff and landing, forced mobility limitation. The latter fact leads to a slowing of blood circulation in the legs, narrowing of blood vessels, swelling of the legs. In this situation, an increased risk of venous thrombosis. To improve the situation may be a little to move, his legs stretched out. Do not sit, his legs crossed receptacles are pressed even harder.
Low humidity in the cabin can bring discomfort to those who suffer from diseases of the organs of vision, especially those who wear contact lenses. It is necessary to bring your eye drops such as "artificial tears" to periodically irrigate mucosa. To remedy the lack of moisture in the air is recommended to drink more water, better still water.
Traveling by train We must not forget that the coupe and wagon other rooms, unfortunately, not always well-cleaned. Therefore, a meeting with the agents of different diseases, fungi is very likely. In such a situation it is important to observe basic rules of hygiene.
Hands necessarily need to handle antiseptic gel. It is not necessary to take the train socks, sneakers, because there is a chance "to catch" a fungal disease. If possible, all surfaces in the compartment should be wiped with disposable wipes.
The toilet train collects a lot of bacteria and germs. It is important to follow the following advice: Wash your hands with soap only, dentifrice use non-carbonated water from a plastic bottle, touching surfaces through paper towels, napkins.
In addition, the train often are drafts, because of what is easy to catch a cold or chill certain muscles. It is not necessary to go to head to the open window, as oblique muscle may become inflamed neck. Very carefully to behave on the top shelf to sharp movements in the composition does not fall from it.
To avoid food poisoning, do not take perishable foods. Also, do not need to buy a variety of pies and salads "grandmothers" at stations: it is not known under what circumstances and in what products they are ready. If the trouble still occurred, identify food poisoning can be the following symptoms:
- Nausea and vomiting (usually occur after a few hours or days after exposure or infection).
- Disorder of stool (diarrhea) may develop in the first few hours, days or weeks after a possible infection or poisoning. If diarrhea appeared for the first day, it most likely food poisoning. If diarrhea appeared after a few days, most likely it is caused by a bacterial intestinal infection. Some infections, accompanied by prolonged diarrhea (for 24 - 48 hours) can be very dangerous and life threatening. In such a situation it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
- Strong cutting or cramping pain in the abdomen.
- Increase in body temperature up to 38, 5 C or higher, chills, severe weakness usually appear simultaneously with the other symptoms described above.
If the above symptoms do not subside, you need to seek immediate medical attention.
Gathering traveling by water transport , Is to take a sea-sickness tablets and medications that you use constantly in connection with certain chronic diseases.
Where and what you may sent, it is important to stock a minimum necessary set of medicines. Forming a first aid kit, you need to know which medications are suitable for you and your loved ones, and which can cause allergic reactions.
Recommended list of pharmaceuticals for the travel would be:
- Antiseptics (iodine, Zelenka, hydrogen peroxide), which can be treated wounds, cuts, scratches,
- Bactericidal adhesive plaster,
- Medicines used for burns, wound healing creams, ointments.
- Factor sunscreen with SPF, suitable to your skin type.
- Antipyretics.
- Pain.
- Adsorbents, enzymes, drugs used in disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Medicines used for infections of the eyes and ears.
- Antihistamines (allergy).
- Funds from cough, runny nose, sore throat.
- Funds from motion sickness and nausea.
- Dressing material (wool, bandages, mesh, elastic bandage, waterproof plaster).
- A non-mercury thermometer.
It is also important not to forget that some groups of drugs are prohibited to be exported abroad. This is, primarily, medicaments containing drugs and poisons. They may be formulated into various analgesic and antitumor medicines, and antidepressants. Note that at the entrance of some countries require a prescription for medication. Therefore, going on vacation, do not forget to visit your doctor.
Therapists multidisciplinary clinic "Alpha - Health Center" Elena Gavrina
Treatment and prevention
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