Pastes for the toothy

Modern TV advertising is replete with a variety of toothpastes. On what to choose?

At the pharmacy and store shelves you can find pasta for every taste: from the addition of herbs, propolis and even charcoal.

Some vendors promise many hours of oral defense, the other - instant whitening products Third successfully fight with an unpleasant odor. How to choose a toothpaste that is suitable for you?

Form and content

In general, the toothpaste - a set of particles of the powder and liquid substances. The solid is abrasives, builders, and other fillers, which are insoluble in the gel. In turn, the gel consists of surfactants, biologically active additives, flavorings and preservatives.

The solid component is required for cleaning the teeth from plaque and tartar, and also their chemical treatment. For foaming toothpaste meets the liquid medium. It also provides the transportation of active substances and in the hard tissue of a tooth and oral mucosa. It is the ratio of the solid and liquid components as well as their composition, properties define the effectiveness and purpose of toothpaste.

Hygienic paste does not contain any curative and preventive additives, so their only purpose is to clean the teeth and freshening breath.

Medical toothpastes can be used only courses and only on prescription. They include drugs aimed at the treatment of a particular disease. As an example, paste antifungal component for people suffering from oral candidiasis.

Professional toothpaste can be found only in the dentist's office. Usually they are used for deep whitening, polishing and brushing. These pastes contain a substance based on hydrogen peroxide, which results in a fundamentally different method of whitening, the effect of which may persist for several years (of course, subject to a set of rules for dental care). In conventional toothpastes do not add the hydrogen peroxide: it is - a very reactive substance that is in contact with the gingiva, oral mucosa or stomach can cause severe burns. Therefore professional toothpaste should be used only under the constant supervision of a dentist.

Therapeutic and prophylactic pastes have the highest diversity. In addition to the cleaning and refreshing components and may include vitamins, extracts and tinctures of medicinal plants, salts, trace elements, enzymes. These pastes can be used as regular hygiene, every day, and for targeted prevention of caries, periodontal disease, diseases of the mucous membranes of the mouth.

To each his own

Depending on their composition and appointment of medical and preventive toothpaste is also divided into many varieties:

Caries

They contain a variety of fluorine compounds. In most cases, sodium fluoride (or sodium monofluorophosphate), fluorides or fluorides. Strengthens tooth enamel, inhibit the growth of soft plaque.

Nevertheless, the greatest efficiency anticaries toothpastes observed when enamel maturation, i.e. in childhood. It is noted that the use of fluoride toothpaste in children reduces the overall gain of caries by 15-35%, while adults their application may not have the desired effect.

Nuances . Choosing a toothpaste for caries prevention should pay attention to the content of fluoride in tap water and food in your area. Otherwise, such a paste not only will not have any therapeutic and preventive effects, but may even be harmful. For optimum saturation of dental hard tissue by fluorine ions required concentration of not more than 2% in the tube.

If the human body and without necessary or receives an excess amount of fluorine, it is better to use a paste with the other components having a similar effect. Such substances include compounds of calcium or sodium.

With plant extracts

Have a regenerating, anti-inflammatory properties, improve metabolism, reduce bleeding gums. Deodorizes the oral cavity.

Nuances . When selecting these pastes should be aware of a possible increased sensitivity to a particular component. Therefore, you should always carefully study the composition of the paste and the appointment of the extract.

With enzyme

Has the best cleaning properties, they dissolve soft plaque, food debris, plaque nicotine.

Nuances . These pastes are recommended for the treatment of periodontal disease and oral mucosa in the acute phase.

Saline

Increases blood flow to the mouth. It stimulates the metabolic processes in periodontal and mucosa. Has some analgesic effect by increasing the outflow of tissue fluid from the inflamed gums.

Nuances . Salts may also promote dissolution mucus removal of soft plaque and basified mouth than create optimal conditions for the mineralization of enamel.

For the prevention of tartar

Or pyrophosphates contain a zinc compound. These pastes with regular use prevents the formation of dental plaque (about 50%).

Nuances . However, they are not able to destroy the already deposited plaque and stones under the gums. With the already existing problem can be overcome only if the dentist.

From hypersensitivity

Their mechanism of action based on the blockage of microscopic tubules leading to the interior of the tooth. It increased the number of holes increases the heat sensitivity. During dentifrice components are released active pastes such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, and analogs thereof, which fill the tubules in depth from the inlet. Approximately 4-9-day use of such pastes pain disappear.

Nuances . However, prolonged use of toothpaste such as "Sensitive" (from the English. Sensitive - sensitive, gentle) The glut of hydroxyapatite tubules, so that problem areas can be painted a grayish color. To eliminate unwanted color you need a few days use any toothpaste with the average abrasiveness (the degree of content "polishing" substances), and you can then go to the habitual use of the product.

Whitening

The main difference between them - a high degree of abrasiveness, about 70-120 units (in toothpastes for smokers are even higher - up to 200 units). Their work is based on the mechanical action on the tooth enamel.

Nuances . Eat whitening toothpastes are constantly extremely dangerous. They are also contraindicated in periodontal disease and tooth sensitivity. But there bleaching toothpaste containing acids and enzymes. They have a chemical effect on the dark spots, thereby providing a softer lighting than conventional whitening toothpaste. The choice is yours!

Toothpastes tested family Bocharov

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