Athlete's foot
Athlete's foot are the most common fungal disease . Provoke him two fungus - the fungus T. rubrum and less fungus T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale.
The fungus T. rubrum can cause illness, known as rubrofitii stop - An infectious disease that can be transmitted through shoes, clothes, plumbing, general household items. Rubrofitii stop quickly becomes chronic, affects second stop, captures smooth skin and nails. Over time, the fungus "moves" with a stop at the wrists. If left untreated, develops so-called "moccasin" athlete's foot, in which the soles of your feet start to peel off, covered with sores or cracks.
The fungus T. mentagrophytes causes athlete's foot, which is easy to pick up in public places where it is supposed walking barefoot. In this disease appear between the toes redness, painful cracks, severe itching, peeling of the skin, there is a sharp odor. Over time around cracks and scaly areas appear wet separation, bubbles, and the fungus moves quickly to the nails and smooth skin of the foot.
The majority foot mycoses treated antifungal topical and systemic action. Local agents are appointed, if the disease is not running, but the system is needed during long-term course of the disease.
A variety of skin diseases, caused by a pathogenic fungus, respond well to medical treatment medications from the class of fungicides, including drug and " Lamisil ". Thus, the stop portions affected by fungus, nails, scalp treated with the ointment "Lamisil", whose main component is terbinafine - a substance capable of inhibit sterol synthesis in fungal cells, whereby after a short time, cells die.
The ointment is applied to the affected area and the surrounding areas with a thin layer, then gently rubbed into the skin. This procedure is performed 1-2 times per day. The treatment lamizilom averages from 2 to 4 weeks. The effect of the ointment should appear in the first two weeks of treatment.
Onychomycosis
Onikomihoz - fungal disease Caused by an infection that attacks the nails. The primary cause of experts called onikomihoza wearing tight, dirty or uncomfortable shoes.
When onikomihoze on the surface of the nails appear white plaque or within the nail plate having long yellowish stripes. In addition, the nails may thicken and change color.
Onychomycosis most often affects the feet than hands. The main causative agent of the infection is a fungus T. rubrum. Depending on where the penetration of the fungus, the pathogen onikomihoz acquires a particular clinical form.
The most common distal-lateral shape onikomihoza at which the fungus penetrates the nail captures the platinum skin at the free end of the nail. If you did not immediately take medical measures, the affected nail is already at the bottom.
When the proximal form onikomihoza infectious agent penetrates through the proximal nail roll, after which the base of the nail appears white and yellow spots.
In the case of the surface shape of onychomycosis appear the only spot on the surface of the nail, but if time does not take any action, the infection penetrates deeper and nail plate is completely destroyed.
For the treatment of onychomycosis using local, systemic or combination therapy. Topical therapy with antifungal varnish or gels, ointments effective when the surface form, and in those cases where the nail is struck by one or onikomihoz develops distal-lateral shape (the initial stage). In systemic therapy appointed special antifungal drugs in the form of the course, the duration of which depends on the degree of fungal attack and the patient's age. Combination therapy for the treatment of onikomihoza Doctors usually prescribe in the case where systemic therapy is insufficient.
One of the most effective antifungal agents that can be used successfully both inward and an external means, is " Lamisil . "Already two hours after taking the drug it is actively operating components reach maximum therapeutic concentration in the blood plasma. They are rapidly diffuses through the skin and accumulate in the surface layer of the epidermis.
The mechanism of action "Lamisil" is associated with suppression of the synthesis of substances necessary for normal functioning of the fungus. Simultaneously, the fungal spores accumulate squalene, a devastating effect on fungal parasites. So under the influence of "Lamisil" fungal infection is suppressed, and the body is cleansed of infectious agents.
Lamisil It can be applied for treatment of various fungal diseases, wherein the single-use one tablet per day is sufficient for effective treatment. Its total duration depends on the type of fungal infection and extent of fungal attack.
Gibkovy zoster
Fungal lichens are divided into two types: the cutting and pityriasis. Ringworm or trichophytosis is transmitted by direct contact, usually from animals. Transfer ringworm often children, who can not help but play with some yard Sharik.
Ringworm It has a fairly typical symptoms: skin is covered with circular bald patches with raised edges, which cuts out Ringworm hair. Ringworm Treatment is long and requires a lot of patience, it requires a variety of ointments and creams.
Pityriasis versicolor or multicolored acute in the hot season: the development of the disease contributes to excessive sweating.
The man had contracted pityriasis versicolor, there are small pink spots at first, then yellow or light brown. Their localization: leather chest, upper back and shoulders. At first their manifestations should immediately begin treatment of the disease. Otherwise pityriasis versicolor will affect other areas of the skin, especially the hands and feet.
When treating pityriasis versicolor apply a local therapy, whereby prescribers as creams or aerosols. In the case of the advanced stage of infection using systemic therapy.
Treatment and prevention
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